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On May 20, 2025, Guwahati experienced severe flooding due to heavy overnight rains, leading to widespread disruption across the city. Major thoroughfares and residential areas were submerged, causing significant challenges for residents and commuters alike. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued warnings for continued rainfall, raising concerns about further complications in the coming days.
Causes Behind the Guwahati Flood
The recent Guwahati flood can be attributed to a combination of natural and man-made factors. The city received over 110 mm of rainfall in several areas, overwhelming the existing drainage systems . Additionally, runoff from the hills of neighboring Meghalaya contributed to the rapid accumulation of water in low-lying regions.
Experts have long warned that rapid urbanization, deforestation, and encroachment on natural waterways have exacerbated Guwahati’s vulnerability to flooding . The city’s infrastructure has struggled to keep pace with its growth, leading to inadequate drainage and increased flood risk during heavy rains.
Impact of the Guwahati Flood on Daily Life
The flooding has had a profound impact on daily life in Guwahati. Schools and colleges were forced to close, and public transportation came to a standstill, leaving many commuters stranded . Key areas such as Zoo Road, Nabin Nagar, Hatigaon, and Ganeshguri were among the worst affected, with water levels reaching up to chest height in some locations .
The Assam State Disaster Management Authority has advised residents to avoid unnecessary travel and to stay alert, especially those living in foothill areas prone to landslides . Emergency services are working tirelessly to clear clogged drains and assist those affected by the floodwaters.
Government Response and Long-Term Solutions
In response to the crisis, the Assam government has initiated measures to mitigate the impact of the flooding. Housing and Urban Affairs Minister Jayanta Mallabaruah conducted inspections of the affected areas, emphasizing the need for improved drainage systems.
One significant step includes the demolition of structures encroaching on the Silsako Beel, a protected wetland, to expand its water storage capacity and reduce flood risks . These efforts are part of a broader initiative to restore natural water bodies and enhance the city’s resilience to future flooding events.
Conclusion
The Guwahati flood serves as a stark reminder of the challenges posed by urban flooding in rapidly growing cities. While immediate relief efforts are crucial, long-term strategies focusing on sustainable urban planning, restoration of natural waterways, and infrastructure development are essential to prevent such disasters in the future. As the city braces for more rainfall, proactive measures and community awareness will play a vital role in mitigating the impact of the floods.
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